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Moderate evidenceNootropics

L-theanine

Also called: Theanine, suntheanine

An amino acid from tea that promotes calm focus without drowsiness.

Typical amount
100–200 mg a day
Best time
Evening for sleep, or with morning tea/coffee for calm focus · Timing guide
Food
With or without food
Typical course
8 weeks, then review
Upper limit
400 mg a day
Is it right for me?

Where to buy

3 products

What is l-theanine?

L-theanine is found in tea leaves and is partly why tea feels calmer than coffee. It promotes relaxed alertness and, with caffeine, smoother focus. Studies also suggest it may help people fall asleep and sleep better when stress is the problem.

Forms. Capsules and tablets, usually 100–200 mg.

What it may help with

Evidence grade

Strong: several good human trials. Moderate: some trials, mixed results. Limited: small or early studies. Traditional: long use, little trial evidence.

Safety and interactions

Side effects
Very well tolerated. May add to the effect of sedatives or BP medicines.
Who should be careful
Sedatives, BP medicines: doctor first
Medicines
Ask your doctor first if you take antidepressants or sleeping pills. Ask your doctor first if you take pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Stop and call a doctor if
Unusual drowsiness, dizziness

Food sources

Green and black tea contain small amounts (about 10–30 mg per cup).

Common questions

When should I take it?

In the evening for sleep, or with your morning tea or coffee for calm focus.

Will it make me sleepy?

Not usually; it relaxes without sedating.

Can I take it every day?

Yes, it's generally safe for daily use.

For information only, not medical advice. Prices and links are checked by hand and can change; we may earn a small commission on some links. This plan is based on your answers and is not a medical diagnosis. It does not replace advice from your doctor. If you take medicines or have a health condition, check with your doctor before starting any supplement.